original descriptionMedlin, L.K. ; Round, F.E. (1986). Taxonomic studies of marine gomphonemoid diatoms. <em>Diatom Research.</em> 1(2): 205-225., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1080/0269249x.1986.9704970[details] Available for editors [request]
basis of recordHällfors, G. (2004). Checklist of Baltic Sea Phytoplankton Species (including some heterotrophic protistan groups). <em>Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings.</em> No. 95: 210 pp., available online athttp://helcom.fi/Lists/Publications/BSEP95.pdf[details] Available for editors [request]
additional sourceRound, F.E.; Crawford, R.M.; Mann, D.G. (1990). The diatoms: biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press: London, UK. ISBN 0-521-363187. 747 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]